Uss enterprise cv6 under attack at battle of leyte gulf 1944. The battle of leyte gulf ended an era, but it did not end the war. From then on, the japanese navy played only a minor role in the. The raiders of leyte gulf 1962 cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Ergo, the socalled battle for leyte gulf would actually be more accurately titled the campaign for leyte gulfjust as the nine battles of the central solomons are referred to as the solomons campaign and not the battle of the solomon islands. States, which then recognized a state of war with germany and italy. With the help of a few americans, philippine guerrilla fighters attack the japanese in. Responding, the imperial japanese navy launched plan shogo 1. The raiders of leyte gulf is yet another black and white ww2 flick shot in the philippines in the early 1960s by exploitation director. Leyte gulf is located in the phillipines, towards the southeast side. The thesis of this essay is to find out the important decisions, planning and action taken by the american and japanese forces during leyte gulf operations, which was a major event of the battle in world war ii. Battle of leyte gulf american planned to free philippines from thejapanese.
Leyte gulf is a gulf in the eastern visayan region in the philippines. At leyte gulf, the fate of the world war ii hung in the balance as the two mightiest navies on earth battled tooth and nail for the philippines. Examine each incredible engagement and see the strategies of the greatest naval battle in history unfold in this riveting account. Sumner dd692 a new look at the battle for leyte gulf. This world war ii clash followed the allied landing at the philippine island of leyte in october 1944.
The battle of leyte gulf was fought from october 2326 1944 and was the largest naval battle of world war ii. There were three stages of the naval gunfire support. Japanese battleship musashi leaving brunei in 1944 for the battle of leyte gulf. In his parting address, during his hasty retreat from the invading japanese forces, macarthur promised. Army officer michael parsons and his filipino comrades must rescue a prisoner jennings sturgeon from a japanese garrison. Caring corrupted the killing nurses of the third reich. Moving up through prato, italy, men of the 370th infantry regiment, have yet. Kurita had unaccountably failed to deploy destroyers in an antisubmarine screen ahead of his heavy ships. They mobilized their forces against american forces. The battle of leyte gulf consisted of four separate major engagements between the opposing forces. The battle was fought between the american forces and the imperial japanese navy and took place close to the philippines islands of leyte, luzon and samar, in the. The raiders of leyte gulf, the classic film by eddie romero fandor. Young naval officers very much admire bravery of italian officers in torpedo boats and. It begins by setting the stageinformation about the two fleets, their leadership and their strategies.
The resulting battle of leyte gulf 2325 october 1944 was the largest naval battle in history and ended in a decisive american victory. Jennings sturgeon emmett wilson, michael parsons lieutenant robert grimm, efren reyes captain shirai akira, eddie mesa angel zabala, leopoldo salcedo colonel lino sebastian, liza moreno aida rivas, oscar keesee jr. The uss nimitz aircraft carrier held a ceremony at sea monday to remember the sailors who fought in the battle of leyte gulf, which is considered to be the largest naval contest of world war ii. The battle of leyte gulf, was the biggest naval battle in modern history. The raiders of leyte gulf is a 19633 philippineamerican film cooperation. The allies started the battle to cut the way between japan and its colonies in south east asia. This uss washington site is especially useful as a resource for a project on leyte gulf as it contains detailed information on the types of antiaircraft weapon carried by washington in common with almost all the us ships involved in the battle, these being the 5inch 38calibre dualpurpose gun, and the light aa guns of 40mm. The battle of leyte gulf was fought october 2326, 1944, during world war ii 19391945 and is considered the conflicts largest naval engagement. The raiders of leyte gulf 1963 cast and crew during world war ii, a u.
Leyte gulf what an excellent summary of the naval actions around leyte during october,1944. An american intelligence agent is captured by the japanese in the philippines during world war ii. The battle was part of world war ii, and happened in the seas near the philippines island of leyte. The raiders of leyte gulf 1962 trailer ww2 war film. Location leyte island is located in the eastern visayas region viii of the philippines. Whatever the battles official name, after october 1944 the imperial navy was finished. The raiders of leyte gulf movie trailer and videos tv guide. It was the first film produced by the newlyformed hemisphere pictures, a threeway partnership involving filipino director eddie romero, american producers kane w. The allies freed italy despite hitlers efforts at the battle of anzio.
The aroundtheworld odyssey of the confederate raider. Raiders of leyte gulf 1963 is a lowlowbudget movie from filipino director eddie romero. The battle of leyte gulf effectively finished the japanese surface fleet. The japanese plan called for a rearguard action on hills overlooking the beaches, with the main resistance along the mountainous spine of the island. The battle of leyte gulf most insane naval battle in history duration. Russian convoys german surface raiders naval armed guard at bari, italy. Details about 1963 the raiders of leyte gulf michael parsons original movie still photo. As american forces pushed toward japan in the summer of 1944, military planners decided to bypass the philippine islands.
General macarthur surveys the beachhead on leyte island, soon after. Gulf sign, oakland raiders nfl original autographed photos, uda michael jordan signed photo, still life original art paintings, movie photos 19801989, vintage gulf signs, gulf map. Battle of leyte gulf simple english wikipedia, the free. Watch the raiders of leyte gulf movie trailers, exclusive videos, interviews from the cast, movie clips and more at. American forces had returned to the philippines, and the japanese navy was about to make its last, desperate attempt to stave off defeat. The battle for leyte gulf is an excellent descriptive account of the actions of both the japanese and the us navy in late october 1944. The bay is part of the philippine sea of the pacific ocean, and is bounded by two islands. Watch the raiders of leyte gulf, the actionadventure film by eddie. On the south of the bay is mindanao island, separated from leyte by the surigao strait.
The raiders of leyte gulf jennings sturgeon michael parsons efren reyes 1963 during world war ii, a u. Army officer michael parsons and his filipino comrades must rescue a prisoner jennings sturgeon from a japanese garris. Also known as aka original title the raiders of leyte gulf. The waters of leyte gulf were glassy calm as the convoys bearing the assault forces steamed into their appointed positions off the shores of leyte in the very early morning hours of 20 october 1944. Army officer michael parsons and his filipino comrades must rescue a prisoner jennings sturgeon from a. Raiders of the leyte gulf wwii vintage 1963 original one. With leopoldo salcedo, michael parsons, efren reyes, jennings sturgeon. Fuchidas raiders had also failed to damage pearl harbors repair shops.
The battle of leyte gulf was faught between japan and the allies austrailia and the u. The raiders of leyte gulf 1963 cast and crew moviefone. January of 1963 saw bache in her homeport, norfolk, for upkeep and repair. It was fought in waters near the philippine islands of leyte, samar, and luzon, from 2326 october 1944, between combined american.
It was also a part of philippines campaign to isolatejapanese from south east asia. The important events will be depicted in the light of the major strategic plan adopted for better use of the strengths of the forces by competent authority of both side of america and. The battle of leyte gulf map showing four separate naval engagements between the us fleets and the japanese imperial navy. Why had the tide turned in the battle of the atlantic by mid1943. Borders samar island to the northeast and mindanao island to the south, and san pedro bay and leyte gulf to the east and the surigao strait to. Labanan sa look ng leyte is considered to have been the largest naval battle of world war ii and is, by some criteria, a contender for the title largest naval battle in history, with over 200,000 naval personnel involved. As a comparison, luzon the largest island of the philippines is just 42,458 square miles and the total land area of the philippines is 115,831 square miles 300,000 square kilometers. Battle of leyte gulf in pictures war history online. Douglas macarthurs stirring, theatrically stirring, promise to return to and liberate the philippines in world war ii there arose a guerilla indigenous resistance movement there, as well as some pointed attention prior to an allied attack. General macarthur and soldiers walk from lsts through the water onto leyte island, philippines, october 1944. Nimitz sailors pay tribute to those who fought in wwiis. The battle of leyte gulf was a naval battle of the pacific campaign of world war ii, fought in the seas around the island of leyte in the philippines from 23 october to 26 october 1944. Returning to the philippines, allied forces began landing on leyte on october 20.
The philippines leyte gulf 20 october 194415 august 1945. The battle of leyte gulf officially entered the books as the second battle of the philippine sea, though most of the action occurred nearly one thousand miles from the june turkey shoot. In october of 1944, the us army landed a substantial invasion force to recapture the islands, which were once defended by general douglas macarthur. Why was the battle of leyte gulf so crucial to the allies. It took place from 23 october to 26 october 1944, between the allies and the empire of japan. It was the first film produced by the newlyformed hemisphere pictures. The battle of sibuyan sea, the battle of surigao strait, the battle of cape engano, and the battle of samar. The battle of leyte gulf was the single largest naval battle in history. Dinagat island partly encloses the gulf to the southeast, and the small homonhon island and suluan island. Some will say theres too much detail but in a seminal book like this that detail is the point. The battle for leyte gulf the opening phase the first japanese force to be located by american forces was kuritas centre force, encountered in the palawan passage early on 23 october by two us submarines, darter and dace. During the summer and fall of 1944, historys greatest naval battles raged in the western pacific ocean, as the united states fought to finally subdue the japanese empire, and the imperial navy put up fanatical resistance to the last possible moment.